Finals Break: The End of Technology
by Craig Berger
So here's something to consider if you want to put aside papers and exams for a few minutes: What would you do if every electronic device became inoperable forever, and you were suddenly living without technology?
One Second After, a post-apocalyptic novel set in rural North Carolina, tells the story of an electromagnetic pulse (EMP) attack on the United States and its effects on the small town of Black Mountain. To answer the question you're probably asking first: An EMP is simply a burst of electromagnetic radiation. In the book, the burst happened as a consequence of a nuclear device (or a few) detonating in the air over the United States. The sudden increase in electromagnetic radiation leads to surges in electric currents, frying and disabling all electronic devices. In the story, cars shut down on highways, leaving hundreds stranded, phone lines immediately went down, and no television or radio was available (if you've seen the show "Revolution" on NBC, you get the picture). The only operable device is a 1959 Ford Edsel, which doesn't have any electronic equipment and therefore was immune to the radiation. The characters living in Black Mountain struggle to survive after sharply moving from 21st Century conditions to life in a 19th Century reality. Governance, securing the community, treating disease, preserving and rationing food, living off the land, and even hand-washing clothes emerge as problems to tackle. In the novel, the community realizes that it is nowhere near prepared to take on these challenges.
I couldn't help but think about my own existence should this, or something similar, happen. While I have been blessed with a strong sense of direction and could probably make do without Apple Maps on my phone, would I be able to trek 330 miles toward Ohio and my family, fending off other nomads, a lack of food/drink, and Mother Nature? Would my family even stay put, or would they be gone when I arrive? I realized that should this happen, I might regret spending all that time teaching my grandparents how to use their PC, e-mail, Facebook, and Twitter, wishing instead that I had asked about canning or constructing an outhouse. It's interesting that the very skills, knowledge, or devices we discount and even mock as outdated and passe are things on which we'd need to rely.
So where would I go and what would I do? It would depend on when it happened. If I was at UMBC, I'd most likely be helping to maintain some order in the short-term. If I had the fortune of being at home, I'd probably hunker down in my apartment and attempt to decipher what had happened. Luckily, my apartment itself is on the third floor and is fairly secure, so I think I'd be safe for at least a little while. My first stop after making the decision to venture out would most likely be the library, in search of old how-to books. Of course, I'd need to identify a way of getting inside the building if the doors weren't already unlocked--would I be too hesitant to break in and steal? Or would I already feel desperate enough to not give it thought? I would also need to consider my lack of transportation if I was able to gain access; I'd only be able to take so many books with me at once. And then food--while I could probably attempt to loot the nearest grocery store, a more long-term, sustainable solution would probably involve learning how to live off the land, including hunting and identifying a fresh supply of water.
What about you? Given what you know about your talents and skills, how might you proceed in a similar scenario? What would UMBC be like? Where would you go, and what's the first thing you'd do? What have I forgotten?
Co-Create UMBC is a blog for and about UMBC, written by David Hoffman and Craig Berger from the Office of Student Life. Join the Co-Create UMBC group on MyUMBC. Like Co-Create UMBC on Facebook. And follow David and Craig on Twitter.
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by Craig Berger So here's something to consider if you want to put aside papers and exams for a few minutes: What would you do if every electronic device became inoperable forever, and you...
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Plant Sensory Systems Awarded $1.8 Million
from ARPA-E to Engineer Beets for Biofuel
Plant Sensory Systems Awarded $1.8 Million
from ARPA-E to Engineer Beets for Biofuel
The award will support the development of high-output,
low-input energy beets, optimized for biofuel production
Plant Sensory Systems, LLC today announced the award of $1.8
million in funding from the US Department of Energy’s Advanced Research
Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E). The award will support a three-year program to
develop an enhanced energy (sugar) beet, optimized for biofuel production. The
beets will be engineered to use fertilizer and water more efficiently and
produce higher levels of fermentable sugars compared to current feedstocks. The
new beet crop will have lower production costs and increased yield for biofuels
without competing against food-grade sugar.
“ARPA-E’s support will allow us to accelerate the
development of the enhanced energy beets for biofuel,” said Frank Turano, Plant
Sensory Systems’ Chief Research Officer. “We anticipate a 30% increase in
fermentable sugars which will substantially increase domestic fuel production.
The benefits will be shared by a number of entities in the biofuel supply chain
including beet producers as well as the biorefineries.”
The energy-beet project, headed by Dr. Frank Turano, will be
conducted in collaboration with Dr. Ann Smigocki, a sugar beet research
geneticist at the US Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, MD and economists
at North Dakota State University led by Dr. David Ripplinger. The team will
work closely with ARPA-E to expedite the development and commercialization of
the enhanced beets for biofuel production.
ARPA-E supports transformational research that translates
science into breakthrough energy technologies that are too early for
private-sector investment. Projects are selected through a merit-based process
that is highly competitive. Plant Sensory Systems’ Energy-Beet project was one
of 66 projects selected from thousands of concept papers and hundreds of full
applications.
“The 66 projects selected today represent the true mission
of ARPA-E: swinging for the fences and trying to hit home runs to support
development of the most innovative technologies and change what’s possible for
America’s energy future,” said Energy Secretary Steven Chu.
Plant Sensory Systems’ Energy-Beet project is one such
innovated project whose goals are closely aligned with ARPA-E’s mission. If
successful, the engineered beets will enhance the economic and energy security
of the US by expanding and diversifying the biofuel feedstock in the US and
increasing the biofuel production capacity per acre, and they will reduce
energy-related emissions by requiring less nitrogen fertilizer.
About Plant Sensory Systems
Plant Sensory Systems, LLC is a privately held agricultural
biotechnology company that develops technologies to improve crop performance
for production of food, feed, fiber, biofuel and bio-based products. Plant
Sensory Systems has developed traits that increase yields, improve nitrogen and
water use efficiency, promote tolerance to drought and high temperature, increase
seed oil content for biofuel production, and enhance nutritional value. The
company is located in Baltimore, Maryland at bwtech@UMBC Research and
Technology Park. For more information visit: http://www.plantsensorysystems.com
]]>
Plant Sensory Systems Awarded $1.8 Million from ARPA-E to Engineer Beets for Biofuel The award will support the development of high-output, low-input energy beets, optimized for biofuel...
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