Social Science Forum: Low Lecture
Martha Jones, Prof. of History, JHU
Wednesday, April 10, 2019 · 4 - 5:30 PM
Low Lecture
Martha Jones, Society of Black Alumni Presidential Professor and Professor of History,
Department of History, Johns Hopkins University
“Birthright Citizens: A History of Race and Rights in Antebellum America”
Prof. Jones will discuss her recent book, Birthright Citizens, which tells how African American
activists radically transformed the terms of citizenship for all Americans. Before the Civil War,
colonization schemes and black laws threatened to deport former slaves born in the United
States. Birthright Citizens recovers the story of how African American activists remade national
belonging through battles in legislatures, conventions, and courthouses. They faced formidable
opposition, most notoriously from the US Supreme Court decision in Dred Scott. Still, as Prof.
Jones explains, no single case defined their status. Former slaves studied law, secured allies,
and conducted themselves like citizens, establishing their status through local, everyday claims.
All along they argued that birth guaranteed their rights. With fresh archival sources and an
ambitious reframing of constitutional law-making before the Civil War, Jones shows how when
the Fourteenth Amendment constitutionalized the birthright principle, the aspirations of black
Americans' aspirations were realized.
Reception and book signing to follow.
Sponsored by: Department of History